Pokemmo lure exclusive species. Bug and Grass moves are. Pokemmo lure exclusive species

 
 Bug and Grass moves arePokemmo lure exclusive species  Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld

Amazing Wound Medicine. These modules attract Pokémon in the surrounding area while creating a temporary special habitat. すごいキズぐすり. there you can get the summory, moves, wild locations, ect. . Shaymin is the first mythical Pokémon to be released in PokeMMO. By Kyu, June 24, 2022. Moomoo Farm is located on the northern half of the route. Zehkar. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. I've been giving away good nature starters for newbies on starting area on different regions daily and i noticed how there's always a lot of new players in pokemmo but how come the game isn't THAT popular? Its the pokemon game people always wanted to have. They are encountered in most parts of the Pokémon world, most commonly outside of cities and towns, often in tall grass, in caves, or on water. man a lot of us just want to play the game and dont care about the pvp meta, and this really limits how we can play the game so i say just make em all obtainable. A Trainer may choose to battle a wild Pokémon or run from it. IGN: MightyMichele. Related Topics. the only pokemon that need to be your OT to not have the * is your main breed aka the race of pokemon you want at the end it is often wrongfully refered to has the main female. Species: Dopey Pokémon: Height: 1. 0:00 Intro0:20 Lures Explained4:25 Testing Procedure6:05 Basic Fishing6:48 Lure Fishing10:47 Premium Lure Fishing16:27 Basic Single Encounters18:07 Lure Sing. There are different types of lure modules available in the game that have different effects. Your turn :). They also greatly increase happiness (to 78%) upon capture. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. all the pokemon in a breed but 1 can be from random OT (unless it has changed since i left a few months ago). Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Thank you for sharing your idea about adding the effect of meeting Alpha Pokemon to the Premium Lure. The Lure Module are Pokemon game items exclusive to the game Pokemon GO. Location: -Vermillion City. 0x for species with < 300kg weight 4. RNG Fallacy [ RNGf] is looking for folks interested in helping with Data collection and getting paid to do it. You can purchase any Lures by spending a few Pokecoins in the in-game store. Go up in evolution if. in. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Lures have opened up a whole bunch of possibilities. They also greatly increase happiness (to 78%) upon capture. Earn a heart with your Buddy Pokémon 30 days in a row for a Poffin; Send 50 gifts to friends for a Lure Module; Open ten gifts for a Lucky Egg; Completion Rewards: three Rare. Does anyone else experience this? I'll usually get one almost every lure, But I'll also get around one every expert lure. Location: Germany. Price: 12,333,333. Swarms may appear anywhere and anytime (locations of swarms are not displayed in the PokéDex), but they seem to be related to the location (Petilil in grass, Wingull at sea etc. They're effective up to 250 stCatch 100 different species of Pokémon for an Apex Shadow Ho-Oh encounter; Completion Rewards: 20 Ho-Oh Candy, 1,000 Stardust, 1,000 XP. NET Framework 4. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. 1. The eastern half of Route 1 is a straight path heading north to Accumula Town. The cheapest fee for selecting a gender is $5000 PokeYen. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Note: Alpha pokemon of the 3rd part of the. An improvement on the original Heavy Ball design. Special thanks to AFNKUFE for sharing alot of phenomenon spots that you found so. I have updated the guide in august and everything was up to date with no pokemmo updates since then. It also causes all wild Pokémon spawned to have a level 1 greater than the highest level normally in the area (for example, if an area's wild Pokémon normally range from level 3 to level 5, all wild. Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. tnx. 16. . Generations III to V. 2. New iOS Beta Released. They show off their Poké Ball caps to lure prey, but very few Pokémon are fooled by this. Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. 10% chance to encounter lure-exclusive species +25% chance to encounter a Secret Shiny if a shiny is. PokeMMO Wiki at ShoutWiki is an open wiki about PokeMMO, a fan-made, free-to-play MMORPG based on the Pokémon games. In Unova region, water spouts, dust piles, leave piles, and shadows will spawn a rare pokemon to the region along with a rare item it's holding as well. Changelog: 24/06/2022: PokeMMO's 10th Anniversary Part 2. But that’s not all, also announced is the addition of a new. Using other mons with sweet scent jn pokemmo will result in everyone using the pp as 5 yes, so no point on running more than 1 mom with sweet scent, make it max pp and use it 6x before going to pokecenter or use leppa berry (10 pp per berry) to continue. that is cause 1 pokemon has different locations and if it is common or rare or lure and levels and if thay are grass and/or water and/or great rod and/or good rod ect. They're effective up to 250 stLures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. When i did review of the guide everything was up to date. The only way to tell what Pokémon are legendary is by its in-game availability. PokéStops that have an active Lure Module placed will have pink petals falling around them in the map view. Here is how to do it: Launch Pokémon GO on your mobile device, and. 0 kg (79. AlanKaiser19. Given how powerful legendary Pokémon they are typically not available in PokeMMO due to this. Pokémon FireRed & LeafGreen. It has a round body with four long, skinny legs extending from it. Go to pokemmo r/pokemmo •. It does not feel pain if its tail is bitten. Only the first Pokémon in the party can use the ability and must be alive at the end of a battle. Along with Charmander and Squirtle, Bulbasaur is one of three starter Pokémon of Kanto. Charmander is a bipedal, reptilian Pokémon with a primarily orange. ago. I spent 1. In Pokedex > Wild Locations of a given Pokemon we can see a column that shows Rarity aggregated into groups like (Common, Uncommon, Rare) Suggestion. Ohh neat. Page two. Pokémon: Teddiursa; Nature: Mild; Level: 100; Ability: Pickup; Hidden Ability: Honey Gather **You can ability pill it back to Pickup if you want the diamond and HA option for Teddiursa** Items: Choice Band or Choice Specs; IVs: Ideally 6x31. They come in swarms once a day in game, each swarm contains 1 alpha and 3 other pokemons from same evolution line of the alfa with a low chance of being with the Hidden Ability. Johto is located west of Kanto, which together form a joint landmass that is south of Sinnoh and Sinjoh Ruins. It divides Unova into central and. Its main body is spherical and mostly blue with. We found that special Lures do not increase spawn rates of all appropriately-typed Pokémon. One of which is a move master that will teach your pokemon certain moves in return for specific items and the other is. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Personally, I just hope they don't add more Lure-Exclusive Pokemon outside of starters and I think they should remove the Togepi line specifically because it. Lures are available in the Shop and may also be obtainable from Research tasks and leveling up. Want to play PokeMMO? You can download the game here for free on Windows, Mac, Linux and Android: will need to acquire the. Location of Honey Trees in Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl. Black. So the 5% spawn rate of lure was overwhelmingly Skarmories (as I mentioned, didn't get a single Chimchar encounter). On top of its head is a curly outgrowth that. 63 Things To Do In PokeMMO. The Pokémon Company. Collect them all for a chance to befriend a special Holiday Alpha! Swarms have become more frequent for this event! As per the wiki, the only lure exclusive species here in Route 211 are Chimchar and Skarmory (right me if I am wrong). Q. The Golden Lure Module is a PokéStop module used to attract wild Pokémon to the PokéStop's location for 30 minutes, including rare spawns of Roaming Form Gimmighoul. 600,000 Pokéyen is gonna grant you 100,000 steps of lure, I'm not saying that you're gonna get. PokéStops that have an active Rainy Lure Module placed will have rainfall around them. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. 3) Each Lure. An extremely rare POKéMON that may evolve in a number of different ways depending on stimuli. The route is essentially straightforward after exiting Ilex Forest. A Lure Module is an item that trainers can use on any PokéStop to attract more wild Pokémon to appear near it. "The fire on the tip of its tail is a measure of its life. These lures might even have the potential to cause Evolution in certain Pokémon! Additional Sinnoh Pokémon are now. Its genetic code is irregular. To help you out with catching them, all I've prepared a detailed list of exclusive Pokémon within each versions. I'm painting the ENTIRE Hoenn Map! Here's some of my favourites so far :) 1 / 9. This route consists of a small amount of land that is dwarfed in proportion by the surrounding ocean. The only downside might be that each lure spawn only lasts a minute and a half. The Lure is an item introduced in Generation VII. It evolves into Jynx starting at level 30. The Lure Module is a PokéStop module used to attract wild Pokémon to the PokéStop's location for 30 minutes. 如:晃动草丛、空地影子、水面波纹、地面卷尘。. This used to be the login screen but it hasn't been for quite some time haha. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. 0:00 Intro0:20 Lures Explained4:25 Testing Procedure6:05 Basic Fishing6:48 Lure Fishing10:47 Premium Lure Fishing16:27 Basic. For example if I wanted to see what Pokemon show up on Route 14 in Kanto I would type "Serebii Route 14" in google and. We recognize that some of our rules regarding "real money trading" may constrain your ability to reward your subscribers and followers, so special rules have been instated for entertainers:. Smoochum is a dual-type Ice/Psychic baby Pokémon introduced in Generation II. They're effective up to 250 stLures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. To date, there is only one Pokémon that debuted exclusively with a Lure enabled – Gen 5‘s Cryogonal, available during December 2019’s holiday event using a Glacial Lure – but note that has been reported to no longer appear in lures and can spawn in snowy weather. They're effective up to 250 st Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. sticky-unicorn • 2 mo. 832 /850. " - Pokédex It evolves into Charmeleon starting at level 16, which evolves into Charizard starting at level 36. When used from the Bag in the overworld, it increases encounter rates of rarer wild Pokémon, including Shiny Pokémon, for 250 steps. I am a Brazilian player and extremely fan of PokeMMO and so I came for the first time try to give a subject to a game at the request of several players from Brazil as I want to see this change implemented: The Release of Legendary Pokemons. Pokémon Red Exclusives. Ability [edit | edit source]. 4. Scarlet: It is incredibly slow and dopey. 5x for species trees which have a Happiness evolution in them. They're effective up to 250 st Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. Totally not a rip off from Go. 两个地方遭遇拉普拉斯的概率就不. ) : Berd Hat (Exclusive Vanity for @Rache) : Gloria (Exclusive Vanity for @Teddi. You can pick up loot when killing Pokemon without any pick up Pokemon, but these are often low value items - we call these 'trainer pick up' and the bold items in this guide show this. Each Lure is effective for. 是有其他精灵,但遭遇拉普拉斯的概率是不会变的,去洞窟会歪更多水母,19,20号道路还能歪其他的。. They're effective up to 250 steps for normal lures and 400 steps for premium lures. The Pokémon Company. Mime, Kangaskhan, Farfetch’d and Tauros, all around the world for the one day. While working on my Encounter Index for the Lure Section, I noticed a few encounters missing. • 10 days ago. kiranhaardy21 • 1 mo. The holding Pokémon is prevented from evolving. It moves the caps on both arms and does a dance to lure prey. -. Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. Gengar is a dual-type Ghost/Poison Pokémon introduced in Generation I. Let's Go, Pikachu! Let's Go, Eevee. Instead, Lures attract specific Pokémon species. Effect. It'll run for 30 minutes and attract Rock-, Electric-, and Steel-type Pokemon. 0x for species with < 300kg weight 4. While very few are obtainable in PokeMMO, many of them can be registered in the Pokédex. 99 EUR. Its enormously long red tongue is used to burrow itself into the sand to sleep overnight and also to lure and capture prey. Pokémons. A ball that is too heavy to fly high or far, but it is highly effective if you manage to hit an unsuspecting Pokémon. Grey generally gives off a 'dull and boring' feeling. 与. The Lure Module (Magnetic Lure and other lures included) are Pokemon game items exclusive to the game Pokemon GO. I tried to fix it myself, but I'm still figuring out how it works. If used on an Ultra Beast, the catch rate modifier is instead always set to 410/4096×. " - Pokédex. So I went after Monferno instead. • 2 yr. For the offspring you can see the IVs. Lunar New Year 2023. Route 102 is a route in western Hoenn, connecting Oldale Town and Petalburg City. I've noticed that the description of Lures says "5% chance to encounter lure-exclusive species". They're effective up to 250 st You can find rare species if the lure is active. Both a general term used to describe the various kinds as well as a specific term to refer to the most basic among these variations, Poké Balls are ubiquitous in the modern Pokémon world. Download PokeMMO at artwork by Obi Wong:Music by Mewmore:to play PokeMMO? You can download the game here for free on Windows, Mac, Linux and Android: will need to acquire the. It is one of Tyrogue's final forms, the others being Hitmonlee and Hitmonchan. While a standard Lure Module is 100 Poke Coins, the specialty modules are a bit more expensive. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. I’ve been fine all 350ish hours I’ve played and shunting other mons, but now 13k lure encounters in this shunt I suddenly start getting multiple captchas in a row. Something can easily go wrong when you're Shiny hunting Ditto. Water Lure: Gorebyss in Route 224 (Sinnoh) 5. This constant demand contributes to the stable pricing of male Shroomish. It has two round white eyes with tiny black pupils. You also get a free one in sinnoh in heartholme city. ago. Then the rotation will begin again, so Suicune will be available in November 2023, Raikou in December 2023, Entei in January 2024, etc. They're effective up to 250 st These items increase encounter rates slightly, only attract foes which are stronger than the normal foes in the area, and allow you to encounter more foes at the same time. Don't go catching gible, go catching magikarps, they are WAY easier to catch, and more common. Some species are exclusive with lure, having a 5% to encounter a lure-exclusive pokemon. If healthy, its tail burns intensely. Amitai. Account ID: #Q2G0tKHON. The mountain is where spirits of Pokémon have rested and will always rest: past, present, and future. It also causes all wild Pokémon spawned to have a level 1 greater than the highest level normally in the area (for example, if an area's wild Pokémon normally range from level 3 to level 5, all wild Pokémon will be level 6 instead). Go area 1 for kang, and area 2 for licki. We are currently looking to crowd source the data and are currently paying 50k per hour of collected data on the current two topics (Rock smashing and lure data) and intend to expand in the future to other lesser data collected areas. Up to six Pokémon can be carried with a Trainer in Poké Balls, while. Maybe will take you 5 safari for both, but this is the only way to get them (with your ot) Not sure, but, I assume "rare" rate is 4%, but Scyther/Pinsir is a total 4%, making it 2*2%. Literally just go to the spot the game tells you and pop lures until you find it. I'd suggest adding accents of color here and there that compliment the dark theme. (I made up these numbers, I don't. The first and most permanently-available method is to just buy them from the in-game shop. Route 40 is a water route in southwestern Johto, connecting Olivine City and Route 41. As the player progresses, they can find Pokémon in many ways. It has a timid personality. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Shopping Details. A website for every tools, guides and informations about PokeMMO. Have seen quite a few Skarmories (I think about 7-8). 865. After defeating the Ho-Oh boss battle, Suicune becomes available to be found in the wild. In the event that there's some truth to my observations and that they aren't the result of biased insufficient testing, I would assume that Lure encounters that aren't lure-exclusive species (that aren't starters/Togepi/Rotom) might have an. ago. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Geodude. Im in sinoh now and will have to keep my eyes open for trophy fields and hearthholme. It is a mechanic used to acquire desirable natures, IVs etc. Yes Volcarona is in relic castle. Use it to trigger world event. As you already know, we use Lure Modules to attract a certain type of Pokemon at the chosen PokeStop for 30 minutes. They're effective up to 250 stLures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. -AntiAsh- • 2 days ago. Obviously there may not be a rare pokemon in route 1, but somewhere near by perhaps. You may encounter more foes at the same time. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Pokémon are the main game mechanic of PokeMMO. Repel Trick is using repel, choosing the appropriate level to only encounter the pokemon you want to hunt, or at least, a lower amount of the pokemon. Alphas. When used from the Bag in the overworld, it increases encounter rates of rarer wild Pokémon, including Shiny Pokémon, for 100 steps. The Johto region debuts in PokeMMO. Dawn Stone: A peculiar stone that can make certain species of Pokemon evolve. Now, lures are supposed to give exclusives at a rate of 5%. Bug and Grass moves are. It was there first time I went back after story. From Oldale Town, the route heads southwest, passing a small pond, a patch of grass and a Trainer. Usually all TMs are available in the Unova route 9 mart, search it there. However, Pokémon Legends: Arceus proves Professor Oak lied about the Pokédex being an original invention. Look for what Pokemon in the same egg group is easiest to catch. Pyre. Wild Pokémon. TheBigSheck. For instance, you will have a 67. 0x for species with >= 300kg weight Friend Balls may be crafted for $1,000 + a Green Apricorn. Hey @Vartiou I just realized that at some point, the login screen broke. IGN: MightyMichele. It cannot be accessed until the player stops Team Plasma. There are 21 Honey Trees located throughout the Sinnoh region in Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, Brilliant Diamond, and Shining Pearl. Subbing in zhiko for madaraSixSix @kiwiAfter you add the Pokémon to breeding screen and confirm you wish to breed them, you will be asked if you would like a specific gender and given the option to pick if you answer yes. These lures might even have the potential to cause Evolution in certain Pokémon! Additional Sinnoh Pokémon are now. For example, if. there you can click the wild locations and it is where thay are at (grass, water, cave, ect), location (route 1010101, cave idk, lake wth, ect (made up places)) and how common or rare or lure or special it is. Straight ahead is the Pokémon. Wild Pokémon are any Pokémon that are not currently owned by a Pokémon Trainer. Now every mon in safari has a specific percentage of running away, chansey has the lowest among. If the player slathers Honey on a Honey Tree, a wild Pokémon may appear on the tree 6 real-life hours later. How to get standard lure modules. I will later link a guide that lists off pokemons for every egg group. Approximately half of the Pokémon spawned by a special Lure will be. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Level 15. 250. The beasts rotate every IRL month. - New way to include all the 300+ pokemo. 165 upvotes · 41 comments. The lure-exclusive pokemon are: Bulbasaur; Ivysaur; Charmander; Charmeleon; Squirtle; Wartortle;. ago. This only applies if you are walking or Surfing. Route 6 is a route located in central Kanto. They have all the effects of normal lures, but with some differences: 20% increase of wild Pokémon encounter instead of 10%; 8% to encounter a lure-exclusive pokemon instead of 5%; You can encounter a bigger horde. Found. The Top 50 players on the Highscore Board will receive an exclusive at the end of the event: the Starlight Bobble Hat Lost Presents have been spotted throughout the world. Help finding special encounters. This way dungeons are still attractive and lure players even more because for rebreed you need 1 HA-mon and to craft this dungeon pill you need at least several runs/mons. Mine is : Serperior - Conkeldurr - Kroododile - Sigilyph - Chandelure - Cryogonal. Eevee evolves into Espeon when leveled up with high. Jolly +3 Modest +3 Adamant +3 Rules. 23. Pokemon level. Radiant Lures is a fish lure manufacturing company operating from two shops in Victoria. - maybe you are walking in the dark grass? I'm not certain it makes a difference, but check out the normal grass. r/pokemmo. It sparkles like a glittering eye. Its sharply hooked claws rip vulnerable spots on prey. Pyre can be considered a counterpart to Kanto 's Pokémon Tower, Sinnoh 's Lost Tower, and Unova 's Celestial Tower. The Lure Ball is designed for capturing Pokémon encountered while fishing, such as those encountered using a Fishing Rod or. PokeMMO has different spawn locations than the base game. They're effective up to 250 st Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. Download PokeMMO at artwork by Obi Wong:Music by Mewmore:Want to play PokeMMO? You can download the game here for free on Windows, Mac, Linux and Android: will need to acquire the. Mathematically, this can be derived by calculating p % 256. ImJaewon • 4 yr. 合众特有,在地图上随机出现特殊区域,经过就能触发战斗。. Item Price Sell Price Note Everstone: $ 4000: $ 2000: An item to be held by a Pokémon. These offer a catch rate of 2. With hordes and swarms and few special encounters, having percentages would be kind of a mess. The route is home to Johto's Day Care. Pokédex entries. Various items exist to increase the odds of encountering a. It takes. Let's Go, Pikachu! Let's Go, Eevee. You can use normal lures, i believe it's the same chance for lure-exclusive mons. Shellder is a bivalve mollusk Pokémon encased within a spiky, blue-violet bivalve shell. There are patches of grass both at the. To obtain Pokémon missing from your version you need to trade with someone who has the opposite version. Psychic Bird Mask. Selecting a gender costs money. Wild Pokémon are any Pokémon that are not currently owned by a Pokémon Trainer. For example the Lure system, Is it a start of Pay to Win or is it a misconception. 3. They're effective up to 250 stPokeMMO on my modded switch. Special thanks to @Toupi for the original version of this guide, and to everyone. How to use a Lure Module In Pokemon Go. This only applies if you are walking or Surfing. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. Lures are special items which attract more foes in the overworld. After facing the Backpacker, there is a Pokémon Ranger standing on a. Eevee is a Normal-type Pokémon. Arcanine, the evolution of Growlithe, is a great reason to grab a copy of Pokémon Red. They're effective up to 250 st Catch 100 different species of Pokémon for an Apex Shadow Ho-Oh encounter; Completion Rewards: 20 Ho-Oh Candy, 1,000 Stardust, 1,000 XP. Grass Lure: Psyduck in Route 103 (Hoenn) 2. Wild Pokémon are any Pokémon that are not currently owned by a Pokémon Trainer. Maybe in P2 Laboratoty (Unova) and New Mauville (Hoen) because are Lab and Pokemon Mansion. There's no way they would code it like that tho so maybe I'm just experiencing bad RNG? But. Suicune was available in August 2023, Raikou is available in September of 2023, and Entei will be available in October of 2023. Tap on the Pokémon button at the bottom left of the menu screen. It acts similar an Incense, which spawns more Pokémon near the player opposed to the PokéStop. Route 39 is almost perfectly straight and has no major obstacles. Ohh good to know. ago. And within about 6-7 lures, I got one. It is home to an additional 100 Pokémon that were not present in the Kanto . You can hover over the rest of the IV ranges to see the % chance of the IVs possible. There are Hordes cited for pokemon that can only. Origin Forme appears in the game, but due to a bug, only Altered Forme is registered in the Pokédex. Squirtle Hat (Exclusive Vanity for @Squirtle) : Get Out Hat (An older A p i r l F o o l s Hat that was temporarily given to people and then it was taken away. Psychic Bird Mask. brytown • 5 mo. If you’ve got one nearby, that’ll work – from here, you need to tap on the PokeStop Photodisc as you would normally do so to spin it for items, then tap on the small + icon above the Photodisc and select which. Pokémon TypeRoute 11 is a route located in northern Unova, connecting Opelucid City to the Village Bridge. Radiant Lures designs and manufactures salt and fresh water lures and flies on site. They're effective up to 250 st Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. Special lures spawn twice as many things as regular lures. If you're not seeing a file, please make sure you're not hotlinking. 而19/20号道路除了这两只 好像还有其他精灵 更容易歪. Level: 41. "," Expert Lure "," A lure which attracts wild {STRING_0} for 250 steps. These offer a catch rate of 2. Last, be confident. Green birds fly here and there when all of a sudden. 奇遇. They're effective up to 250 st Lures are a new class of item introduced in PokeMMO's Holiday Special 2022 update. Shiny Pokémon is a specific Pokémon with different coloration to what is usual for its species. Hitmontop is a vaguely humanoid Pokémon capable of spinning on its head. It is fairly comprehensive so I suggest using the CTRL + F function to search for a particular Pokemon or location in game. Although the original spawn pools had thirteen species each, special Lures now pull from a new group of ten featured Pokémon for each lure type. If you are in that dilemma, then this Guide comes to the rescue! Sometimes there may be unique ways to evolve a.